This text is
an article written by an Oxfam employee for their website, it discusses the
food crisis in Sahel. It begins with an introductory paragraph that highlights
what the articles will discuss, a common characteristic of articles. Throughout
the article, the ideas are continually backed up by facts and figures, which aim
for credibility. The overall purpose is not to inform of the crisis but to highlight
how this particular organization is helping it. Through this, they are able to
promote Oxfam and allow it appear reliable. However this self-promotion is not
negative as it is highlighting how they are helping people and saving lives, a
positive thing.
The purpose
of this article is to inform the reader of the crisis and the measures that
Oxfam is taking. It begins by educating us on the matter by presenting facts
and figures and backs this up with numbers. Then it gets to its main purpose
where is tells the reader about Oxfam's involvement in the issues. With this
purpose in mind, the audience is basically anyone. It may be especially directed
to those who have interest in helping this particular cause however everyone
can benefit from it. Therefore the article is written in an easily understandable
manner which allows anyone to value from it. By discussing an issue that is affecting
a large group of people, it can be targeted to anyone who cares about human life,
presumably everyone.
The article
begins by summing up the source of the issue as well as discussing the figures
and lengths of this food crisis. It talks about the development of the situation
and what may happen in the future. Then it goes on to mention what Oxfam is
doing to help the situation in the countries that are impacted. It gives
numbers of the amount of people they are helping and in which particular way.
The tone is
a serious, professional and informative one that discusses a saddening issue in
a skilled way. They appeal to emotion however it is not over the top and it is
very moderate. They are able to present facts and figures however remain humane
in their way of writing. The vocabulary is clear and easy to read however maintains
the level of professionalism needed for such a large organization. There is
constant use of statistics which is very useful to put the issue into
perspective. The title is very simple and the major impact is left for a large
quote as a subtitle. This quote highlights the idea of helping and appeals to pathos
where is encourages humanitarian aid. The mood is rather neutral and does not
slip into somewhat demanding sympathy but rather allows the reader to focus on
the message.
The structure
plays a large part of this article because it is a website article and the
visuals are prominent. There is a picture used to visualise the discussed topic
which can be more impactful than if it was just plain text. There are several
fonts that are used depending on the placement of the text. The article is also
cut up into several sections where it discusses the different aspects of the
issue.
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